Alcohol and Drugs: The Effect on the Thermoregulatory System
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The 7 Categories 1. Central Nervous System Depressants: 🧊 CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. Examples of CNS depressants include alcohol, barbiturates, anti-anxiety tranquilizers (e.g., Valium, Librium, Xanax, Prozac, and Thorazine), GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate), Rohypnol, and many other anti-depressants (e.g., Zoloft, Paxil). A. Decreased body temperature, breathing, heart rate, & blood pressure 2. Central Nervous System Stimulants: 🔥 Increased heart rate and blood pressure and "speed-up," or over-stimulate, the body. Examples of CNS stimulants include cocaine, "crack" cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamine ("crank"). A. Stimulants stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and increase heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration (dilation of the bronchioles in the lungs). They can cause a dangerously high body temperature, especially if paired with physical exertion. 3. Hallucinogens: 🔥 Hallucinogens cause the u...